![]() ![]() Treatments for low blood sugar will depend on your symptoms. Weight loss surgery (gastric bypass surgery).Certain medical conditions eg problems with your hormone levels, adrenal glands, heart, kidneys, liver or pancreas.Certain medications including quinine (for malaria).Eat too much carbohydrate - eating a very high-carbohydrate meal can trigger reactive hypoglycaemia (also called postprandial hypoglycaemia) where your body releases too much insulin this can affect anyone but is more common if you have had gastric bypass surgery.Don’t eat enough, are fasting, malnourished or dieting.If you do not have diabetes, it is uncommon to develop low blood sugar. Sometimes there is no clear reason why your blood sugar level drops too low. Other medications - this includes diabetes medications that increase insulin production ie glinides (eg repaglinide and nateglinide) and sulfonylureas (eg glibenclamide and gliclazide), as well as certain antiviral medications used to treat hepatitis C.Not eating enough carbohydrate (eg bread, cereals, potatoes, pasta or rice) in your last meal.Exercise, particularly if it is unplanned or intense - it’s important to carry some fast-acting carbohydrates (eg glucose tablets) as physical activity lowers your blood sugar levels.Alcohol - this can affect your blood sugar levels, especially if you’re taking insulin.Other causes of hypoglycaemia if you have diabetes include: Taking too much insulin can cause your blood sugar levels to drop too low. Insulin injections or other diabetes medication is needed to lower your blood sugar levels. In either case, this causes your blood sugar levels to rise. In type 1 diabetes, your body stops producing insulin, while in type 2 diabetes, your body becomes less responsive to insulin. Not everyone with diabetes needs to have daily insulin injections - it is only needed if you have type 1 diabetes or if you have type 2 diabetes that isn’t well-controlled with tablets. If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, it is important to closely monitor your blood sugar levels and learn how to balance your activity levels and the food you eat with your insulin injections or medication. Low blood sugar can be a sign of diabetes or another medical condition that lowers glucose in your blood. Around two hours after a meal, if you are healthy, your blood glucose levels can be up to 7.8 mmol/L.ĭiabetes is diagnosed according to your blood sugar levels. Insulin will be released into your blood to bring your blood sugar levels back down. When you eat a meal, carbohydrates in your food are broken down into smaller molecules, including glucose. It is usually maintained at 4–6 mmol/L when you're fasting ie when you haven’t eaten for at least eight hours. Your blood sugar level is measured in millimoles per litre (mmol/L). When your blood sugar level drops too low, a hormone called glucagon, which is also produced by your pancreas, is released and causes your liver to break down its glycogen stores into glucose, which is then released into your blood. Insulin allows your cells to absorb glucose for use as energy or to store as glycogen. It is regulated by the hormone insulin, which is produced by your pancreas when your blood sugar level rises. Your blood sugar level refers to the amount of glucose (a sugar) in your blood.
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